| INTRODUCTION:
The civil war in Somalia not only destroyed the state infrastructure
and the subsequent collapse of all public and private services but
its collateral damage on the rule of law and judicial structures is
the most noticeable social breakdown. Women have been targets for
rape, abuses, killings, kidnapping, robbing, and loss of properties
and use as sexual slaves. |
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Women often feel
perilous going about their daily duties, including traveling for business
and working on farms because of danger of physical attack. With all such
physical and emotional burden exerted upon them, there are no effective
judicial structures in place and, worst of all; women's lack of deeper knowledge
about their legal rights. Thus bringing them into more vulnerability to
abuses. This is the case, particularly in Mogadishu, where there is no properly
functioning legal institutions except the limited judicial structures established
by the TNG and the semi-independent Islamic sharia courts deny women to
have their rightful access to justice.
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The
Center for Research & Dialogue (CRD), an afilliate of WSP International,
based in Muqdisho was contracted by UNIFEM to train women's groups
on gender issues and analysis, collection of legal data, report writing
and research methodology as well as train members of the judiciary
and law enforcement on key issues that affect women's access to justice
within the three legal systems (Sharia law, secular law and customary
law). |
Training
is also intend to facilitate a training in human rights, gender sensitivity
issues, violence against women and the trauma victims suffer.
CRD is expected
to produce a pamphlet identifying the key areas for advocacy and to link
with the development of the Transitional Constitution at the pending Somali
national peace conference in Kenya. This document will also reflect Muqdisho
women's opinions on the current legal systems and present the women's
concerns and grievances with the law enforcement and judicial structures
to the judiciary.
CRD, utilising
its Gender studies unit, brought together selected Somali legal experts
in the field of law to facilitate an extensive training for advocacy of
women's legal rights, gender balanced research methodology and creating
a pool of networks throughout Mogadishu in an effort to promote women's
rights.
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